open cast coal mining process

How do we mine coal Open cut processes YouTube

Find out how coal is mined by the opencut process. This is a short video describing the steps involved, from the loosening of the soil and rock above the co...

List of Equipment Used in Opencast Coal Mining | Mining

List of equipment used in opencast coal mining are: 1. Bulldozer 2. Craper 3. Ripper 4. Tractor Shovel 5. Dipper Shovel 6. Stripper Shovel 7. Pull Shovel or Hoe 8. Dumpers or Tippers 9. Drag Line 10. Road Grader 11. Rock Drills. Opencast mining is the oldest method of excavating minerals but the mining operations have been mechanised by the use of heavy earth moving machinery during the last ...

Openpit mining Wikipedia

Openpit mining, also known as opencast or opencut mining and in larger contexts megamining, [1] is a surface mining technique of extracting rock or minerals from the earth from an openair pit, sometimes known as a borrow . This form of mining differs from extractive methods that require tunnelling into the earth, such as long wall mining.

Coal mining Wikipedia

Methods of extraction Coal extraction methods vary depending on whether the mine is an underground mine or a surface (also called open cast) mine. Additionally, coal seam thickness and geology are factors in the selection of a mining method. The most economical method of coal extraction for surface mines is the electric shovel or drag line.

Underground and Opencast Coal Mining Methods in India: A Comparative ...

Coal is one of the most essential resources of a country. It is widely used for power generation and as a raw material in the industries. India ranks third in coal production. However, the country has to import coal in order to meet the rising demand for coal. In India, coal mining is conducted using two methods: underground and opencast methods.

Concept of oc mine planning design(final) | PPT SlideShare

1. CONCEPT OF OC MINE PLANNING DESIGN. 2. Mining Methods • Coal is mined by two main methods Surface or 'opencast' mining and underground mining. • The choice of method is largely determined by the depth,thickness and no. of coal seams, geology of the coal deposit and other factors. 3.

PDF Optimization of Air Pollution Due To Coal Dust at Open Cast Mines

remove the ore and to transport the miners. Drilling shot holes and blasting the ore is a standard process. Mining of coal is done in two ways, open cast mining and underground mining. In the early days, there were only underground coalmines. Where workers only but not machines can do work. This was very dangerous particularly, while workers ...

Opencast Mining an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Opencast mining operations involve the removal of huge quantities of overburden, dumping, and backfilling of the excavated area. These overburden deposits of waste material containing lowgrade ores are represented as mine spoil dumps.

Opencast coal mining in India: Analyzing and addressing the air ...

Opencast coal mining in India: Analyzing and addressing the air environmental impacts Mrinal K. Ghose First published: 04 April 2007 https://// Citations: 8 PDF Tools Share References Citing Literature Volume 16, Issue 3 Spring 2007 Pages 7187 References Information

Life cycle assessment of opencast coal mine production: a ... Springer

Opencast mining is regarded as one of the most dramatic disturbances in terrestrial ecosystems. Opencast coal mining leads to the destruction of local ecological environment and the loss of natural conditions (Milder et al. 2013 ).

Lesson : Mechanical Surface Mining Methods Open Cast Mining ...

Open cast mining is usually associated with coal or other tabular deposits that are more or less flatlying. A significant difference between open pit and open cast mining methods is that in open cast mining, overburden that is removed to gain access to the ore is immediately placed in the previously mined cut.

12 Environmental Effects of Coal Mining Environment 911

One of the most obvious (albeit perhaps least harmful) environmental effects of coal mining is noise pollution. Coal mining is a loud, day and nightlong process that disrupts the lives of those in the surrounding communities, reduces the quality of life and can go on for decades. #11 Loss Of Wildlife. Coal mining requires a large expanse of ...

(PDF) COAL MINING METHODS ResearchGate

It can be considered in three stages: Citations (2) ... Coal is organic sediment and a nonrenewable source of energy consisting of a complex mixture of substances that has a lot of commercial...

Reclamation of Degraded Landscapes due to Opencast Mining

Interdisciplinary dimension of reclamation. All mining operations, due to their nature, have negative impacts on the cultural landscape. And opencast mining activities are not an exception, as they drastically change the former dynamic equilibrium of the landscape, leading to the formation of new ecosystems.

The development and characterization of a novel coagulant for dust ...

For economic and geographical reasons, not all Chinese coal mines are located underground, with approximately 10% being classed as opencast mines (Du and Li, 2013; Khan and Javed, 2012).Opencast coal mines have a number of advantages, such as full resource utilization, suitability for largescale mechanized excavation, high labor productivity, favorable working conditions, and safer ...

MultiCriteria Approach for Selecting Optimal Dozer Type in OpenCast ...

The process of ore exploitation in opencast coal mining is complex and demands hiring many people and providing varied equipment. In order to provide continuous (twentyfour hours a day) production and to excavate the planned amount of ore and overburden in an opencast coal mine, it is necessary to achieve optimal working conditions.

(PDF) Underground and Opencast Coal Mining Methods in India: A ...

The underground method is suitable for extraction of deeper coal seams, whereas opencast method is suitable for shallow coal seams. However, due to less production cost, mechanisation, and less ...

Design of Haul Roads in Open Cast Mines in India—A ... Springer

Open cast mining or surface mining deals with unconstrained operations and open to sky. Mining in India is a major economic activity and contributes up to 10 to 11% of GDP of total industrial sector. In India, 80% of total mining is carried out in coal sector where heavy dumpers are mostly plying on the haul roads of these open cast coal mines.

(PDF) Open Pit Mining ResearchGate

Abstract and Figures. Open pit mining method is one of the surface mining methods that has a traditional coneshaped excavation and is usually employed to exploit a nearsurface, nonselective and ...

Determination of Soil Quality Index of agricultural land adjacent to ...

SQI in coal mining site. An open cast coal mine is located in the northwestern part of the study area. The physicochemical characteristics of the 20 soil samples adjacent to the coal mining sites varied significantly. However, differences are not noticeable in the cases of soil temperature ( °C) and soil moisture ( m ...

Blasting in opencast Coal mines | Blasting Technic and process

Opencast mines, Blasting in ocp, Important points of blasting operation, Blasting in open cast mines, Blasting study in Hindi, Mining videos, mining, mining ...

Opencast Coal Mining Avoiding Blasting Practices for Ecofriendly ...

But open cast coal production moved in an increasing scale for development of higher capacity Heavy Earth Moving Machinery (HEMM) in the globe and its adoption in Indian Coal Mining Industry. In ...

Digging deeper: Mining methods explained | Anglo American

Large scale mechanised mining methods we use include: longwall mining, where a long wall of coal is mined in a single slice, usually by a large machine. sublevelcaving, where levels of the ore are blasted by explosives; and ; block caving, where large areas of the ore body are blasted and then extracted with the assistance of gravity.

PDF ab0cd Subsectoral Environmental and Social Guidelines: Mining Open Cast

PROCESS DESCRIPTION This guideline covers the open cast mining of ore bearing rock including coal. It excludes quarrying and open cast extraction of construction materials, stone and rock. (The processing of ore after extraction is covered in the Mineral Processing guideline as this is common to both open cast and underground mining operations ...

(PDF) AN OVERVIEW OF MINING METHODS ResearchGate

It is significant to note that, among the various types of mining, openpit coal mining is one of the most destructive activities in terms of its impact on the surface landscape and the ...

Opencast Mining (Quarrying): Methods, Advantages Disadvantages ...

Opencast mining is also known as openput mining, opencut mining, surface mining and also as strip mining, the later term being commonly used in the for opencast mining of coal. The overburden and the mineral, coal, are excavated in long strips of a few metres thickness and hence the operations are termed strip mining. 2.

OpenCast Mining Method | PDF | Coal Mining Scribd

OPEN CAST MINING. METHOD Open Cast Mining Method Open cast mining is a surface exploitation method, used mainly for coal. It resembles open pit mining but differs in one unique respect: The overburden is not transported to waste dumps for disposal but cast or hauled directly into adjacent minedout panels.. Continued OC Mining is subdivided into two methods i. . Strip Mining Mi

Coal mining in the UK: Where mines are still being operated and planned

West Lothian, Scotland. The Rusha coal mine by Banks Group began extracting coal from the site in 2012. It had planned to extract about million tonnes of coal over its 154 hectares. The site had 150 employees and traffic movements of up to 63 coal wagons a day. Restoration of the site has now commenced.