Experimental study on the microseismic response characteristics of coal ...
Fig. 2 describes the mechanical process of coal and gas outbursts according to a large number of actual cases of coal and gas outbursts and the research results (Guo et al., 2021; Ma et al., 2022). Fig. 3 shows the numerical simulation process. The first is the preparation stage of the outburst, which corresponds to ① in Fig. 3, namely the brewing stage of the outburst conditions.