Schematic of insitu gasification process [7] 3. Criteria for UCG site selection UCG is a highly efficient coal conversion process [8], with gasification efficiencies similar to that of surface gasifiers (7585%) and mining efficiencies comparable with that of underground coal mining (around 60%). Not all UCG trials were successful.
Depending on the gasification technology employed, significant quantities of water (H 2 O), CO 2, and methane (CH 4) can be present in the synthesis gas as well as several minor and trace components (Higman and van der Burgt, 2003).Under the substoichiometricreducing conditions of the gasifier, most of the fuel's sulfur converts to hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S), but some (310%) also converts to ...
chemicals. Fine coal gasification is a key enabling technology for the implementation of IGCC plants. Fluidized bed gasification is being evaluated by the CSIR as a potential fine coal gasification process for incorporation into future IGCC plants. A suite of four South African coals has been identified as being possible fuels for power stations
Compared to conventional methods, coal gasification process has a positive effect on human life and nature by reducing air pollution. After the coal gasification process, the products (tar, NOx, SOx, dioxins, furans, hydrocarbons and CO) leaving the reactor should be checked before discharging into ambient air [116, 117]. Solid wastes released ...
Abstract. Coal gasification is an important industrial process for converting raw coal into more useful and cleaner carbon feedstocks for use in power generation and as precursors for other transformations. Coal gasification involves complex heterogeneous physical and chemical changes that occur between coal and gaseous reactants.
Coal and Energy Division, CSIRNorth East institute of Science Technology, Jorhat785006, Assam, India: ... Development of feasibility assessment model for adaptation of underground coal gasification technology in the NorthEast Region of India. (GAP 0261). ... Life member of Materials Research Society of India. Life Member of Assam Science ...
Coal gasification is a cleaner and an efficient alternative to the coal combustion for producing the syngas. The highash coals are found in a number of countries, and they form an important ...
Fluidised bed gasification is being evaluated by the CSIR as a potential fine coal gasification process for incorporation into future IGCC plants. A suite of four South African coals has been identified as being possible fuels for power stations which would operate for three or four decades, towards the middle of this century. ...
during the mining process when the coal seam ... underground coal gasification. (ECE) Junior Research Fellow CSIRCIMFR, Dhanbad Research Area: Sensor, Wireless Sensor ...
In the present work, a comprehensive mathematical model of coal gasification in a metallurgical ironmaking reactor is conducted using commercial code, ANSYS FLUENT It is an important means in understanding conversion behaviors of coal particles and characterizing the velocities, temperature, species concentrations and reaction rates for ...
The coal gasification is a cleaner and more efficient process than the coal combustion. Although high ash coals are commonly utilized in the energy generation, systematic gasification kinetic ...
This work aims to perform the applied mineralogical characterization of coal gasification ash (CGA) generated from a commercial fixed bed downdraft gasification plant in eastern India.
Improved Fugitive Methane Emission Factors for Coal Mining and Handling in India including abandoned mines. Integrated costeffective technology for attaining Zero Liquid. Development of Vision enhancement system for Foggy Weather. Setting up of information and facilitation centre for empowering living of SC in Jharkhand State.
Cogasification (COG) is a cleancoal technology that uses a binary blend of coal and biomass for generating the product gas; it is environmentfriendly since it emits lesser quantities of pollutants compared to the coal gasification process. Although coals found in many countries contain high percentages of ash, cogasification studies involving such coals, and the process modeling thereof ...
Conclusion. Fuel gas from gasification may be utilized for power generation after it is properly cleaned in downstream process. The clean fuel gas with high CO and H 2 content has the potential for production of liquid petroleum fuels through FischerTropsch process. However, achieving such clean fuel gas is nowadays a major concern in research.
coal gas are stated in this article. The emphasis is put on integrated coal gasification combined cycle as one of the applications of coal gasification because of its higher efficiency and the greatest potential for meeting stringent emission control requirements. Coal gasification reactions, thermodynamics, and kinetics of gasification
Fine coal gasification is a key enabling technology for the implementation of IGCC plants. Fluidised bed gasification is being evaluated by the CSIR as a potential fine coal gasification process for incorporation into future IGCC plants. A suite of four South African coals has been identified as being possible fuels for
Coal gasification is the leading technology in achieving clean and efficient utilization of coal resources. ... Although the commercialized gasifiers are widespread all over the world, continuous fundamental research is necessary to meet the technical challenges covering carbon conversion, nozzle and refractory lifetime, slagging issues and the ...
A process named OLGA (an acronym for the oilbased gas washer in Dutch) has been recently developed by the Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands for warm gas tar cleaning (Rueda and Helsen, 2019). This process aims to combine the advantages of hot gas cleanup (HGC) and cold gas cleanup (CGC) system without taking their disadvantages.
A complex coalbiomass cogasification process in a single equation is given in Eq. ... scale studies of cogasification of Indian coal and biomass blends have been reported as an insufficient number of research and academic institutions. CSIRCIMFR is presently involved in carrying out RD work on coal gasification, cogasification of coal and ...
Mathematical Modelling And Numerical Simulation Of Underground Coal Gasification Process; Numerical Modelling Of Multiphase Flow, SolidLiquid Phase Transformation, Reactive Flow And Bluff Body Flows ... CSIRCentral Mechanical Engineering Research Institute. | Durgapur713209, West Bengal, India | Site Owned and Maintained by CSIRCMERI (IT Group)
To achieve a stable slagtapping process in entrainedflow coal gasifiers, the acceptable viscosity of coal ash slag is within 525 Pa·s in the temperature range °C and the tapping ...
UCG is a very sitespecific technology and Indian industries are in the process of initiating pilot studies of UCG at various sites because there is a requirement of a steady supply of clean and ...
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) Ministry of Science and Technology, India. Toggle navigation ... Sonochemical Processing of Coal and Minerals; Process Intensification by Cavitation ... Suddhasatwa Basu, Sanjay M. Mahajani. Applied mineralogical investigation on coal gasification ash. Waste Management, Volume 167 ...
The ash sample for this study was collected from a commercialscale fixedbed gasification unit in the eastern part of India. This coal gasification plant (CGP) has a syn gas production capacity of 2,25,000 Nm 3 /h with a coal requirement of around 270 tons/hr. The plant was built based on Lurgi, Germany SLTC, S. Africa technology.
Coal gasification processes are crucial to decarbonisation in the power sector. While underground coal gasification (UCG) and integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) are different in terms ...
The impact that mining has on the environment is becoming an ever increasing problem all over the world. South Africa, Brazil and India are main producers of various valuable resources such as for example iron ore, platinum, gold and coal, of which coal and platinum mining will be discussed in this paper. Dumping of ash, waste and discards, result in the formation of acid mine drainage (AMD ...
article{osti_, title = {A new approach of reduction of carbon dioxide emission and optimal use of carbon and hydrogen content for the desired syngas production from coal}, author = {Lu, Wenyang and Cao, Qingxi and Xu, Bang and Adidharma, Hertanto and Gasem, Khaled and Argyle, Morris and Zhang, Fan and Zhang, Yulong and Fan, Maohong}, abstractNote = {We report this research is designed ...
India and also in Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIRNational Chemical Laboratory (NCL) Campus, Pune 411 008, India; Vivek V. Ranade is in the Academy of Scientific and ... Underground coal gasification, coal seam, pilot experiments, modelling. ... process of getting blocks allocated for development into
A fluidized bed gasification pilot plant has been designed and installed at CSIRCentral institute of Mining and Fuel Research to cater the present need of technology development with high ash coals. The activity was also included under clean coal technology development programme under 11th Five year plan, Govt. of India.
In industrial chemistry, coal gasification is the process of producing syngas—a mixture consisting primarily of carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen (H 2), carbon dioxide (CO 2), methane (CH 4), and water vapour (H 2 O)—from coal and water, air and/or oxygen.. Historically, coal was gasified to produce coal gas, also known as "town gas".Coal gas is combustible and was used for heating and ...
Coal gasification technology is important for utilizing high ash Indian coals and control the environment. About 3050% ash is present in Indian coals [8]. This ash contains Silicon dioxide (SiO 2) and Aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3) with melting point range of °C. Gasification process is mainly classified into three types namely fixed ...
Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) takes advantage of the same chemical reactions of coal to produce product gases, as those occurring in conventional gasifier reactors. The main difference is that in UCG the underground coal seam itself becomes the reactor, so that the gasification of the coal takes place underground instead of in a manufactured gasification vessel at the Obviously ...
Coal gasification is a thermochemical process in which heat and pressure break down coal into its basic chemical constituents. The resulting "syngas" is comprised primarily of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, and occasionally other gaseous compounds. Syngas can be used for electricity production, used in energyefficient fuel cell technology ...
Underground coal gasification (UCG) is an industrial process that converts coal into product gas (syngas). This technology makes it possible to obtain energy without mining coal and postprocessing.
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