Among the largest contributors of SO 2 emission are electricity generation by coal general power plants, industrial boilers, crude oil refineries, ... A simple and costeffective extractive desulfurization process with novel deep eutectic solvents. RSC Adv., 6 (2016), pp., /C5RA27266A.
The most commonly required desulfurization process is in natural gas. Additional desulfurizing is required for flue gas, coal, and oil. Natural gas desulfurization is typically accomplished by adsorption. A bed of activated carbon is used as the filter for natural gas pipelines. As the natural gas runs through the pipeline, it runs through the ...
An effective pre combustion coal desulfurization process should ideally be capable of removing both organic and inorganic sulfur. A variety of techniques exists for the removal of inorganic sulfur from coal, but there is currently no costeffective method for the precombustion removal of organic sulfur. Recent developments have demonstrated ...
The major coal desulphurization technologies prior to combustion are physical coal cleaning, chemical and biological methods. Each has some technical and economical limitations. Physical coal cleaning can only remove limited amount of inorganic sulphur due to insufficient liberation. Fine grinding can liberate fine pyrites, where novel coal ...
Wet flue gas desulfurization is widely used in power plants because of its high desulfurization efficiency. The reason why it is difficult to predict sulfur dioxide removal efficiency in flue gas is that it is related to many factors. In this paper, the SO2 was removed by absorbing with ammonia solution in a packed tower. Experimental studies have shown that the operating conditions affecting ...
Demineralization and desulfurization of highsulfur coal from Assam (Makum coalfield), India, was investigated using aqueous solutions of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and their mixtures (1:1) alone as well as followed by mild hydrochloric acid treatment. Compared to the alkali and acid alone, successive treatments with the alkali and acid resulted in significant removal of mineral ...
A novel method for the chemical desulfurization of coal in relatively moderate conditions and short times is presented. Using concentrated hydroiodic acid as a desulfurizing agent and microwaves as the energy source, sulfate and pyritic sulfur are completely removed in 10 min. Moreover, for the lowrank coals studied, variable amounts of organic sulfur, up to 70% in 20 min, can be removed, for ...
The present study aimed to: (a) find a bacterium with the capability of degrading the DBT and (b) evaluate this approach of "twostep" leaching desulfurization process of coal.
Fluegas desulfurization ( FGD) is a set of technologies used to remove sulfur dioxide ( SO2) from exhaust flue gases of fossilfuel power plants, and from the emissions of other sulfur oxide emitting processes such as waste incineration, petroleum refineries, cement and lime kilns.
A process flow diagram for the HDS plant is shown in Fig. 1. Desulfurization reactions take place in fixed bed catalytic reactors (∆ R) where a minimum ratio H 2 /hydrocarbon must be ensured for catalyst maintenance reasons. Reactors are fed with a blend of fuels of different qualities. The hydrocarbon (HC) feed is mixed with the recycled H 2 stream (R) and with makeup H 2 from the network.
Hot gas desulfurization of coalderived fuel gases is an essential process in emerging power generation technologies, such as the integrated gasification combined cycle and the coalbased polygeneration system (an advance technology for clean and efficient utilization of coal with the advantages of low cost, high efficiency, and environmental friendliness).
The coal hydrogen production process requires hightemperature steam as a reactant. Coalfired boilers are usually used to provide hightemperature steam. The ammoniabased desulphurization process is an effective technology to remove SO2 in the coalfired flue gas. However, the mass transfer coefficient of SO2 in such an engineered process is not readily available in the literature. In this ...
process—scrubbing material in DSI is usually trona or sodium bicarbonate. FGD SYSTEMS IN INDIA So far only seven gigawatt of coalpower capacity goes through FGD systems in India (see Annexure 1: FGD footprint in India). Till 2015, there were no national regulatory standards for SO 2 emissions in the thermal power sector.
Solid Wastes. Nicholas P. Cheremisinoff, in Clean Electricity Through Advanced Coal Technologies, 2012 FlueGas Desulfurization Material. Fluegas desulfurization (FGD) material is a product of a process typically used for reducing SO 2 emissions from the exhaust gas system of a coalfired boiler. The physical nature of these materials varies from a wet sludge to a dry, powdered material ...
Flue gas desulfurization (FGD) is the removal process of sulfur dioxide (SO2) from flue gases. Sulfur dioxide in gases is produced by the combustion of fossil fuels and many industrial processes such as gasoline refining as well as cement, paper, glass, steel, iron and copper production. Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) System Description
Pervaporative desulfurization process, Adopted from Reference [18] ... It is a black coallike crystalline material containing SiO 2, Al 2 O 3, Fe 2 O 3, CaO, MgO, and fixed carbon. Hariprasad et al. [126] investigated virgin dolochar and activated dolochar in adsorptive desulfurization of crude oil. The result is encouraging since the ...
Flue gas desulfurization gypsum (FGDG) is an industrial byproduct generated during the flue gas desulfurization process in coalfired power plants. Flue gas desulfurization systems have been used to limit the release of sulfur dioxide from coalfired power plants since the late 1960s, but in the past decade the production of FGDG has ...
Since the "Eleventh FiveYear Plan" period, the construction of flue gas desulfurization and denitrification facilities for coalfired power plants have been accelerated to control the emissions of sulfur dioxide (SO 2) and nitrogen oxides (NO X) and thus to address the issue of acid rain in to the goal of the "Thirteenth FiveYear Plan for Energy Saving and Emission ...
Desulfurization process by using piezo catalyst. In a Pyrex cell, 50 mg of piezocatalyst was used to oxidative desulfurize the model fuel and 25 mL of model fuel (TP or dibenzothiophene (DBTP)/n ...
article{osti_, title = {Coal desulfurization}, author = {Meyers, R A and Van Nice, L J and Santy, M J}, abstractNote = {The Meyers process of removing pyritic sulfur from coal chemically before it is burned is presented. The process involves the treatment of crushed coal with an aqueous leaching solution of ferric sulfate which reacts with the coal pyrites to yield soluable ferrous ...
Coal combustion is the largest single source of sulfur oxide pollution. Treatment of some major representative coals with aqueous ferric solution removes 40 to 75 percent of the sulfur content through near quantitative oxidation of the pyritic sulfur contained in the coal matrix. Elemental sulfur and iron sulfate are recovered as products ...
The kinetics of carbide slag desulfurization process conforms to pseudofirstorder kinetics, and the sulfur content of calcium carbide slag reaches to 1000 mgSO 2 ·g −1. A project demonstration was carried out in the gold smelting Tielu Plant of Zhenyuan Huashuo Precious Metals Development Co., Ltd., in Yunnan.
1 INTRODUCTION. The coal is still one of the indispensable fuels in the world. In recent years, 93% of electric power is produced from coal in South Africa, 79% in China, 78% in Australia, 68% in India, and 39% in America. 1 However, a large amount of SO 2 and other sulfurcontaining gases was released into the atmosphere in the process of highsulfur coal combustion, resulting in ...
The flue gas desulfurization of coalfired power plants is currently the main mean to control the emission of sulfur dioxide in China. How to select desulfurization technology that meets both technical and economic requirements becomes the issue of this paper. To deal with problems in evaluating indexes with linguistic evaluation information in the optimization of flue gas desulphurization ...
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